Abstract

Artificial intelligence is changing the healthcare industry from many perspectives: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. A wide range of techniques has been proposed in the literature. In this special issue, 13 selected and peer-reviewed original research articles contribute to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in various real-world problems. Papers refer to the following main areas of interest: feature selection, high dimensionality, and statistical approaches; heart and cardiovascular diseases; expert systems and e-health platforms.

Highlights

  • Research in medical fields is very relevant to clinical advances [1]

  • A major topic of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is related to the clinical decision support (CDS) to assist clinicians at the point of care [14,15]

  • High dimensionality, and statistical approaches: Dentamaro et al [18] propose a new oversampling technique called Less Important Components for Imbalanced Multiclass Classification—LICIC to cope with both class imbalance and the famous

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Summary

Introduction

Research in medical fields is very relevant to clinical advances [1]. In this context, computers are changing the healthcare industry, as well as research from many perspectives, including the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm [2] and mobile technologies [3]. A major topic of AI in medicine is related to the clinical decision support (CDS) to assist clinicians at the point of care [14,15]. High dimensionality, and statistical approaches: Dentamaro et al [18] propose a new oversampling technique called Less Important Components for Imbalanced Multiclass Classification—LICIC to cope with both class imbalance and the famous The experiments provide a broad overview of the results obtainable on standard microarray datasets with different characteristics in terms of the number of features and number of patients.

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