Abstract
Batik industry is the main support of economy in the Regency of Pekalongan. Batik industry is a creative art industry which provide value-added fabrics with the stamped drawing wax batik motive and coloring. This industry has been traditionally produced, hereditary, and yet have the optimization that causes inefficiency. Research aims: first, to analyze the influence of input factors of production; second, to analyze the level of production inefficiencies. Analysis tool used is Stochastic Production Frontier, and Descriptive Statistics. Primary data were obtained from 115 samples of batik entrepreneurs with multistage sampling. The results are: capital, labor, fabrics, auxiliary materials and stamp tool significantly had positive effect on the production of batik cloth. The fuel had no significant effect on production. Old business is increasing, causing more efficient production, and production type to distinguish the level of inefficiency. Level of production efficiency on average is 0.9105.
Highlights
Abstrak: Industri batik merupakan penyangga utama perekonomian di Kabupaten Pekalongan
Batik industry is the main support of economy in the Regency
Primary data were obtained from 115 samples of batik entrepreneurs
Summary
Yusmar Ardhi Hidayat Jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Semarang Jalan Prof. Hal tersebut didukung data industri batik memiliki Rasio Input Antara 0,8176 persen artinya, seluruh biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan sebesar [81,76] persen digunakan untuk membeli bahan baku kain, bahan penolong, biaya upah tenaga kerja. Hal menarik yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian yaitu: (1) Bagaimana pengaruh faktor input terhadap produksi kain batik cap?, (2) Bagaimana tingkat efisiensi dan optimalisasi produksi yang dilakukan saat puncak permintaan, pengalaman usaha dan dilakukan dengan sub produksi?, (3) Bagaimana pengaruh perbedaan lama usaha secara turun menurun dan tipe produksi terhadap tingkat efisiensi produksi?. Faktor produksi yang digunakan dalam produksi batik cap adalah modal (X1), tenaga kerja (X2), bahan baku kain (X3), bahan penolong (X4), alat cap produksi (X5), dan bahan bakar (X6). Untuk suatu tingkat produksi kain batik per periode waktu, peningkatan produksi kain batik total secara kumulatif selama beberapa periode waktu sering memberikan pengalaman yang memungkinkan industri batik cap mampu menurunkan biaya rata-rata produksi. Kajian ini juga akan menguji variabelvariabel yang mempengaruhi ketidakefisienan (technical inefficiency) yaitu: (1) Lama usaha industri batik berdiri meningkatkan efisiensi produksi. (2) Perbedaan tipe produksi buruh (outsourced) dan milik membedakan tingkat efisiensi produksi
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