Efficient UV photodetectors based on Ni-doped ZnS nanoparticles prepared by facial chemical reduction method

Abstract

Ni-doped ZnS nanoparticles are synthesized by simple hydrothermal process for the utilization in UV photodetectors. Surface morphology of the prepared samples is investigated through high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), which reveals that the prepared nanoparticles are smaller than 20 nm. The well visualized selected area electron diffraction rings suggests the nanocrystalline nature of the prepared nanoparticles with (hkl) planes (111), (220) and (311). The structural analysis is done by x-ray diffraction (XRD) studies; which reveal the decrease in crystallite size with increase in Ni-doping concentration. The device performance of the photodetectors is tested under UV-A light (wavelength ≈365 nm) and found that the ability of the prepared devices increases with increase in Ni-doping concentration. This can be attributed to the enhanced surface to volume ratio and increase in charge carrier concentration. The adsorption-desorption of oxygen molecules on the nanoparticles' surface is considered to be the mechanism for UV photodetection.