Efficient Transposition of the Sandmeyer Reaction from Batch to Continuous Process

Abstract

The transposition of Sandmeyer chlorination from a batch to a safe continuous-flow process was investigated. Our initial approach was to develop a cascade method using flow chemistry which involved the generation of a diazonium salt and its quenching with copper chloride. To achieve this safe continuous process diazotation, a chemometric approach (Simplex method) was used and extrapolated to establish a fully continuous-flow method. The reaction scope was also examined via the synthesis of several (het)aryl chlorides. Validation and scale-up of the process were also performed. A higher productivity was obtained with increased safety.