Efficient single and dual axis solar tracking system controllers based on adaptive neural fuzzy inference system

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence is widely used in solar applications. Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) principle is one of the intelligent techniques that is sufficient to be used in control systems. This paper proposes two new efficient intelligent solar tracking control systems based on ANFIS principle. The aim of this paper is to design and implement efficient single and dual-axis solar tracking control systems that can increase the performance of solar trackers, predict the trajectory of the sun across the sky accurately, and minimize the error, therefore, maximize the energy output of solar tracking systems. Experimental data are used to train and test the proposed solar tracking controllers by using month, day and time as input variables to predict the optimum positions for solar tracking systems (tilt/orientation angles). The proposed ANFIS models have been evaluated to find its capability and robustness in tracking the optimum angles that gain the maximum solar radiation. It is found that the proposed controllers are optimum to control solar tracking systems with high prediction rate and the low error rate. Besides, the selected variables along with the selected architecture could successfully predict the optimum tilt and orientation angles. The proposed models provide superior results with five membership functions, and it could obtain high performance for both single-axis and dual-axis solar tracking systems.