Abstract
Soybean is highly affected by weeds in tropical countries, causing significant losses in yields. Transgenic herbicide resistant soybeans have been produced in a limited number of varieties and parental lines. This study was conducted to obtain glyphosate herbicide resistant transgenic soybean plants through particle bombardment of embryonic axes in a Cuban variety. Shoot regeneration in 25 mg/L of glyphosate occurred within a short period and plantlets developed roots in a medium without selection pressure, which favored the in vitro growth of plants at a transformation frequency of 3.1–6.0 %. Expression and integration of the cp4epsps gene was confirmed in the progeny by an immune-detection assay, PCR and Southern blot. All greenhouse evaluated transgenic soybean lines (T1) displayed tolerance to 1.25 Kg/ha of glyphosate. Growth and seed development of transformed plants was similar to untransformed plants. The regeneration procedure using embryonic axes combined with the efficient selection of shoots in glyphosate enabled the production of transgenic plants of this Cuban genotype, showing high tolerance to the herbicide, good efficiency and reproducibility.
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