Efficient Flooding Scheme Based on 1-Hop Information in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Abstract

Flooding is one of the most fundamental operations in mobile ad hoc networks. Traditional implementation of flooding suffers from the problems of excessive redundancy of messages, resource contention, and signal collision. This causes high protocol overhead and interference to the existing traffic in the networks. Some efficient flooding algorithms were proposed to avoid these problems. However, these algorithms either perform poorly in reducing redundant transmissions, or require each node to maintain 2-hop (or more) neighbors information. In the paper, we study the sufficient and necessary condition of 100% deliverability for flooding schemes that are based on only 1-hop neighbors information. We further propose an efficient flooding algorithm that achieves the local optimality in two senses: 1) the number of forwarding nodes in each step is the minimal; 2) the time complexity for computing forwarding nodes is the lowest, which is O(nlogn), where n is the number of neighbors of a node. Extensive simulations have been conducted and simulation results have shown that performance of our algorithm is significantly better than the existing message efficient flooding methods.