Abstract

Summary Producing hydrogen fuel through environmentally friendly electrochemical and solar-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a very promising approach for providing affordable clean energy. The scalable and sustainable production of hydrogen demands efficient and robust earth-abundant electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) beyond platinum and other precious-metal catalysts. This review provides an overview of molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) and related compounds as inexpensive alternative electrocatalysts for HER catalysis and PEC water splitting. After a background introduction, we discuss the important approaches to improving the intrinsic catalytic activity and overall catalytic performance of MoS 2 . We further review the key developments in combining MoS 2 with semiconductors for integrated PEC systems for direct solar-to-fuel conversion and provide insights on how to design efficient solar-driven water-splitting systems. Our perspectives on the key challenges and future directions for development of earth-abundant HER electrocatalysts and PEC water splitting are also discussed.

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