Abstract
الحوكمة الإلكترونية هي مفهوم وهيكل النظام ووظائف وأنشطة جميع الأنشطة والعمليات في الأعمال التجارية الإلكترونية من ناحية مستوى الحكومة الإلكترونية والأعمال من ناحية أخرى. لأن القطاع الحكومي كنسبة كبيرة من إجمالي القطاعات الاقتصادية في معظم دول العالم ، وكون التعامل مع القطاع العام لا يقتصر على الطبقة دون غيرهم ، بل يسود جميع المواطنين والمقيمين والمؤسسات وغيرها ، وحقيقة أن هذا متعدد التعاملات في الجودة والأساليب وكيف يتم ذلك ونماذج للإجراءات والخطوات المختلفة المنفذة والمواقع بين أروقة الدوائر الحكومية ، جاء مفهوم الحكومة الإلكترونية كطريقة مثالية لتمكين الحكومة من ذلك. لرعاية مصالح الجمهور من الأفراد والمؤسسات إلكترونيًا باستخدام أحدث التقنيات دون الحاجة إلى انتقال مقدم الطلب بين الدوائر الحكومية.
Highlights
Researcher summarizes many of the e- government features and benefits and advantages in the following points That the application of e-government system provides many advantages are as follows:
In order to eliminate these bureaucratic follow it through e-government can simplify these procedures, and completed quickly and save time, effort and expenses and so especially with regard to places of departments and the number of workers
In order for the e-government turn into a smart government will be working on several technical points and work smart government services on mobile phones and how they are assembled and endorsement serve individuals
Summary
Scientific and technical developments in the era had to be institutions and centers of public and private information in various aspects of its activities and interests, to initiate the development of plans, and paint required for the development of information systems, policies, and communications, are linked to networks of national information, and the world, and interest in the preparation and the creation of technical personnel, specialized in the field of information , and networks, and communication systems [1]. [1] performance of service speed: where it substituting Computer traditional manual system replaced, development occurred in the provision of service to the public where I said the time required to perform the service due to the flow of information and data from automated computer in connection with the required speed of service, and be carried out at a time Set very short. [2] Cost reduction: It is noted that the administrative performance of the business in the traditional way consumes very large amounts of papers and documents and stationery This as well as the need to offer more than one employee in order to review it and sign what is useful and to allocate it to another employee. Cultural requirements There is no doubt that the response of the citizens with renovations dictated by the transition to e-government will not be a direct, holiday of social behaviour and tendency to resist change are the key factors must be taken into account, if we want to experience e-government to succeed, so it is appropriate that the focus is initially on a simple, clear benefit applications and closely related to the daily lives of the people (which is what we find, for example, in the education and health sectors and transport), and so is associated with awareness and promote campaigns for citizens to deal with these applications, and the emphasis on the need for the interfaces of these applications by gravity and ease of use, and that is characterized by its content benefit and simplicity
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