Efficient design of curved solar air heater integrated with semi-down turbulators

Abstract

Recent investigations reveal that curved solar air heaters (SAH) thermo-hydrodynamically performs better in comparison to flat SAH design. Further, it has been observed that down-configurations of turbulators or extended surfaces on the flat plate solar collector significantly enhance the thermal performance. However, scientific literature on thermal performance investigations with down-configurations of ribs in curved SAH are rare. In the paper, we systematically investigate using experimentally validated computational fluid dynamics model for different shapes of down-configuration of ribs. It was observed that half-trapezoidal and quarter-circular shape ribs shows maximum increase in thermal performance i.e. 17% and 16%, respectively, however frictional loss for quarter-circular ribs was observed to be less by about 10% when compared to trapezoidal shape ribs. The exergy recovery is maximum for trapezoidal and circular shape ribs and it is about 35% more than the smooth flat SAH. A new correlation has been developed for Nusselt number variation which has the form as Nu=f[Re,erH] where er is the height of quarter-circle groove. Observed data from the model matches well with the prediction from the developed correlation.