Abstract

Community detection is of great importance which enables us to understand the network structure and promotes many real-world applications such as recommendation systems. The heterogeneous social networks, which contain multiple social relations and various user generated content, make the community detection problem more complicated. Particularly, social relations and user generated content are regarded as link information and content information, respectively. Since the two types of information indicate a common community structure from different perspectives, it is better to mine them jointly to improve the detection accuracy. Some detection algorithms utilizing both link and content information have been developed. However, most works take the private community structure of a single data source as the common one, and some methods take extra time transforming the content data into link data compared with mining directly. In this paper, we propose a framework based on regularized joint nonnegative matrix factorization (RJNMF) to utilize link and content information jointly to enhance the community detection accuracy. In the framework, we develop joint NMF to analyze link and content information simultaneously and introduce regularization to obtain the common community structure directly. Experimental results on real-world datasets show the effectiveness of our method.

Highlights

  • The past few years witnessed the emergence and popularity of online social media

  • We propose a framework based on regularized joint nonnegative matrix factorization (RJNMF) to utilize link and content information jointly to enhance the community detection accuracy

  • Our contributions are summarized as follows: (1) We investigate the community detection problem in heterogeneous networks and develop a framework to deal with multiple link information and content information simultaneously; the content information can be processed without being turned into link information, and the framework is simple and effective

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Summary

Introduction

The past few years witnessed the emergence and popularity of online social media. Millions of users participate in online social media such as Twitter and Facebook, making up many social networks. In real-world social media, the networks are often heterogeneous containing multiple types of social relations and user generated content [5,6,7], combining the social relations and content information is a better strategy for community detection [1, 8,9,10,11,12,13]. Facebook has different interactions among the same set of users, users can be friends with each other, and a user can follow someone. These interactions among users are regarded as link information and modeled as graph [6, 14, 15]. Based on the definition of community, we know that both users interacting closely and users with high similarity tend

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