Efficient biatom catalyst for nitric oxide reduction based on monolayer carbon nitride

Abstract

NO reduction reaction (NORR) is not only an attractive method for sustainable ammonia (NH3) production, but also a green method to eliminate the harmful gas NO. But a few NORR catalysts have been explored at present, and it remains a great challenge to explore efficient catalysts for the conversion of NO to NH3. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we proposed a g-C3N4-based biatomic catalyst (BAC) as a promising candidate for NORR. We systematically studied the activation and conversion of NO on g-C3N4 loaded with double 3d transition metal (TM), 3d TM and non-metallic atom, double non-metallic atoms. After screening for structural stability, adsorption of NO, catalytic activity of NORR and selectivity of NH3, it is found that 2Mn@g-C3N4 is a stable NORR catalyst with high catalytic activity and selectivity. And then studied the charge variation to understand in depth the mechanism of its high catalytic activity. In addition, we also verified that all the structures have good thermodynamic stability, and g-C3N4 can be used as a suitable substrate for diatomic catalyst. This study not only provides an idea for screening BACs for the synthesis of NH3 by NO reduction, but also shows that BACs has great potential of NORR and contributes to the application of BACs in other electrochemical reactions.