Efficient Antenna Selection and User Scheduling in 5G Massive MIMO-NOMA System

Abstract

To achieve extremely high spectral efficiency in the 5- th generation (5G) communication network, the combination of massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technologies becomes a promising solution. However, due to limited radio frequency (RF) chains and channel condition variation, it is important to develop efficient antenna selection and user scheduling algorithms in complex MIMO-NOMA system. In this paper, efficient antenna selection and user scheduling algorithms are investigated to maximize the sum rate in two MIMO-NOMA scenarios. In the first simple single- band two-user scenario, the proposed antenna selection algorithm achieves higher search efficiency by limiting the candidate antennas to those are beneficial to the relevant users. In the multi-band multi-user scenario, the proposed joint antenna and user (AU) contribution algorithm considers the contribution of each antenna's and user's channel gain to total channel gain jointly. Numerical results show that proposed antenna selection algorithm achieves near-optimal performance, and joint AU contribution algorithm achieves similar performance to existing methods with reduced complexity.