Efficient and HRA Secure Universal Conditional Proxy Re-Encryption for Cloud-Based Data Sharing

Abstract

Cloud computing has become popular in data sharing mainly because it has huge storage capacity and computing power. Securing the privacy of sensitive data for cloud-based data sharing is vital. Currently, there are various conditional proxy re-encryption (UPRE) schemes that have been proposed to resolve the privacy issue. Nevertheless, the existing UPRE schemes cannot allow the proxy (e.g., the cloud server) to transfer the outsourced encrypted data under the data owner’s public key of any homomorphic encryption scheme into the encrypted data under the data user’s public key of a homomorphic encryption scheme (possibly different from the data owner). The transformation of outsourced encrypted data between homomorphic encryption schemes is more suitable for the real data sharing in clouds. Consequently, we present the notion of universal conditional proxy re-encryption (UCPRE) to solve the issue of flexible transformation of outsourced encrypted data between homomorphic encryption schemes in cloud-based data sharing. UCPRE is lightweight in the sense that it only requires the re-encrypted key generation and re-encryption algorithms. We give the definition of UCPRE and prove that it is HRA secure without random oracle. Finally, we show that our UCPRE is efficient and rational compared to other existing CPRE schemes by instantiating our UCPRE.