Efficient adaptive forward error control schemes for Ka‐band satellite systems

Abstract

AbstractAdaptive fade margin is required to counter the severe but varying rain attenuation in Ka‐band satellite communications. In a search for a suitable rain countermeasure, the effectiveness of adaptive forward error control (AFEC) schemes is studied. Two AFEC schemes using convolution codes and concatenated codes are proposed and their performances analysed. The schemes can provide progressively adaptive fade margins of 10‐1 and 10‐4 dB, respectively, in excess of the system's fixed fade margin.To improve the efficient use of shared resources of the system, an AFEC scheme using double coding is introduced and its performance analysed. In this scheme a single codec is used repeatedly, resulting in reduced hardware cost and increased use. By using convolutional code and Golay code the above scheme can provide adaptive fade margins of 10°8 dB and 8°1 dB, respectively. Although concatenated codes have slightly better performance than double codes, the hardware implementation and decoding complexity of the latter are significantly less.Implementation complexity of AFEC resource sharing in the light of code complexity, time frame expansion, link condition monitoring and signalling is discussed in detail.