Abstract
The aim is to create the fundamental biologization’s components of no-till system in the environment of foothill-steppe Crimea’s area, to explore the effect of different kinds of cover crops on the indications of soil fertility, on the crop productivity and on the seeds’ quality of the agricultural crops in terms of poor and unstable humidification. During the cultivation of the cover crops in no-till system the reserves of available humidity in the thickness of one metre were acceptable after the growing of vicia – 107,6 millimeters and on the control (without the cover crops) – 99,6 millimeters. The least reserves of available for the plants humidity were in the option with winter rape, as in pure form (59,3 millimeters), as in combination with vicia (44,9 millimeters). The highest crop productivity of cover crops’ green mass was in all cases with the using of the multicomponent combination. It exceeds the crop productivity of the cover crops consisting of 1-2 and 3 sping crops more than twice as much and almost more than 10 times – the crop productivity of the winter rye.
Highlights
The progressive degradation processes in many regions of Russia give evidence concerning large violations during the creation of modern agroecosystem
For the last years past you can meet more and more often in agricultural science the appeal to refuse from traditional system of treatment soil (TSTS) and turn to more environmentally friendly no-till system (NT)
The study of the influence of cover crops was conducted in crop rotation link: winter wheat-corn
Summary
The progressive degradation processes in many regions of Russia give evidence concerning large violations during the creation of modern agroecosystem. One of the direction for improving the present technology, which can provide the reproduce of soil fertility and increase of crops cultivation’s profitability is the biologization of agriculture. The important role in it is assigned to the saturation of crop rotation with cops which improve the environment (including cover crops), which are calling to provide the soil enrichment with organic substance and nitrogen, to improve agro-physical and biological characteristics of soil. For the nearest 20 years there is important problem for agricultural science and the society is to solve the global problem of food security and its consequences for the environment [1]. For the last years past you can meet more and more often in agricultural science the appeal to refuse from traditional system of treatment soil (TSTS) and turn to more environmentally friendly no-till system (NT)
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
