Abstract
Pakistan's pharmaceutical sector, pivotal for GDP, employment, and poverty reduction, comprises 759 companies in dynamic growth. We employ Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to identify efficient firms in 2017-2018, showcasing DEA's superiority. Evaluating ten industry leaders, e.g., Merk, Abbott, and GSK, we assess variables like Assets, Liabilities, Sales, EPS, DPS, and ROE. High Noon excels in consistent efficiency, while others improved from 2017 inefficiencies. Sanofi, despite revenue, underutilized EPS, DPS, and ROE. The study emphasizes companies' global and national standings, offering revenue and resource optimization insights, and enhancing industry efficiency. Implementing suggestions aids firms and Pakistan's GDP, advancing the pharmaceutical sector. Valuable for international stakeholders to invest in Pakistan's pharmaceutical progress.
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