Efficiency and complications of Woven EndoBridge (WEB) devices for treatment of larger, complex intracranial aneurysms—a single-center experience

Abstract

Several recently published multicenter studies have reported high treatment feasibility, high safety, and good 6-month to 1-year efficiency when treating smaller intracranial aneurysms (IA) with WEB deployment. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the long-term efficiency and complications related to WEB treatment of larger, complex intracranial aneurysms in a small single-center cohort. Patients with ruptured and unruptured IA were treated with WEB devices; data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively. The study evaluates complications and clinical and radiological findings at immediate and last available follow-up. The study included 16 patients with 16 aneurysms and a median follow-up time of 36months, range 13-49months; 9/16 were females. Median age 59 with range 39-71years. Mean aneurysm size 11.3 ± 1.7mm, predominant location at the basilar artery bifurcation and anterior communicating artery. Three out of sixteen IAs were ruptured. Even though 75% of the IAs were immediately occluded completely, retreatment was eventually necessary in 7/15 (46.7%). Increasing neck remnants and recurrences were mainly observed past 1-year follow-up. The WEB device showed modifications over time, with six devices showing signs of compression in the long term. There was one fatality due to aneurysm rupture after 4years. The long-term efficiency of WEB deployment in larger, complex aneurysms is low with about half of the cases needing at least one retreatment. A large fraction of WEB collapse past 1-year follow-up.