Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with an increased risk of hematological malignancy as a result of the RA itself or its treatment. We report here on an unusual case of a 55-year-old female with long-standing rheumatoid ar- thritis and who was treated with low dose methotrexate and hydrochloroquine. She was diagnosed with chronic myelogenous leukemia that manifested with severe throm- bocytosis and basophilia, and this was treated with im- atinib mesylate. After 6 months, she achieved a complete cytogenetic response of the CML and a complete reso- lution of all the RA symptoms without DMARDs.

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