Abstract
Efficacy of fluoride varnish in treating orthodontically-induced white spot lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Highlights
Despite the rapid advances in science and nanotechnology, more than three billion people still suffer from untreated dental caries globally.[1]
The initial search identified a total of 513 articles (Figure 1)
A subsequent review of title and the abstract of the articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria resulted in the shortlisting of 16 articles for full-text screening
Summary
Despite the rapid advances in science and nanotechnology, more than three billion people still suffer from untreated dental caries globally.[1] It has remained one of the two most prevalent human diseases alongside untreated periodontal disease. ALREBDI, ERICSON, QASIM, ALBAHOTH, AL-SULIMANI AND BASKARADOSS demineralisation” that presents as “a milky white opacity” when located on smooth surfaces.[2,3] During the first month after the placement of orthodontic appliances these enamel lesions appear as minor lines adjacent to attachments, whilst in some patients, they might progress to large decalcified areas without cavitation.[1] Depending on the types of examination techniques, the estimates, prevalence and incidence of WSLs may vary. Earlier reports suggested a wide prevalence of 23.4 to 96%.4,5
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