Abstract

This study aimed to identify the efficacy of biogas production from different types of livestock manures at anaerobic condition. Three types of manures such as cattle manure (T 1 ), goat manure (T 2 ) and poultry manure (T 3 ) were selected for this purpose. Each treatment was replicated in 3 biogas reactors and a total of nine biogas reactors were installed in a warm water bath at 37° C temperature. It was found from the experiment that T 2 produced the maximum biogas among the three treatments, intermediate production was found from T 1 and the lowest production was found from T 3 . The differences were statistically significant at different treatment groups (P<0.05). Maximum biogas production occurred within 20 days of anaerobic fermentation and the gas production gradually decreased up to 60 th day of fermentation in T 1 and T 2 . But in T 3 , the minimum gas production was found at 30 th day and then it was gradually increased up to 60 th day. Total methane production was also higher in T 2 in comparison to T 1 and T 3 and the difference was significant at 5% level of probability (P<0.05). Finally, it may be concluded from the experiment that T 2 (goat manure) is more suitable for biogas and methane production compared to T 1 (cattle manure) and T 3 (poultry manure).

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