Abstract

The aim of this randomised, double blind controlled trial was to verify the efficacy of a herbal dentifrice on the reduction of plaque and gingivitis. Forty eight volunteers with established gingivitis were randomly assigned to either a test group (herbal dentifrice) or positive control group (dentifrice with triclosan and fluoride). The dentifrices were distributed in plain white tubes by an independent pharmacy, which revealed the contents of each tube only after the experimental period. Plaque and gingivitis assessments were carried out on baseline and after 28 days of product use. All examinations were conducted by the same calibrated investigator. Subjects were instructed to brush their teeth three times daily using their assigned dentifrice for 28 days. There was a significant reduction in plaque levels in both the test and control groups. However, there was no significant difference between the groups. A significant reduction in gingivitis was observed in both groups, although there was no significant difference between them. No adverse reactions were reported. The authors concluded that both dentifrices were effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis in subjects with established gingivitis.

Highlights

  • Self-performed mechanical plaque removal is an unquestioned method of controlling plaque and gingivitis[4,8,14]

  • There was no significant difference between groups according to age (p = 0.46), and there was no significant association between group and sex (p = 0.23), which means that both groups were homogeneous

  • A decrease of 23.5% was observed in the test group, and a 32.5% reduction occurred in the control group (Table 4). In both groups a significant decrease in mean Gingival Index (GI) was observed, there was no significant difference between the groups

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Summary

Introduction

Self-performed mechanical plaque removal is an unquestioned method of controlling plaque and gingivitis[4,8,14]. Toothbrushing and flossing are difficult tasks, and most of the patients are not able to completely remove plaque in all teeth surfaces[11]. Mechanical plaque control is time-consuming, and some individuals may lack motivation for these procedures. Ozaki F, Pannuti CM, Imbronito AV, Pessotti W, Saraiva L, Freitas NM, Ferrari G, Cabral VN. Efficacy of a herbal toothpaste on patients with established gingivitis – a randomized controlled trial. Braz Oral Res 2006;20(2):[172-7]

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