Abstract

Volatile anesthetics have pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties that are ideally suited to the cardiac surgical ICU. Since the development of the Anesthetic Conserving Device (AnaCONDaTM, Sedana Medical, Uppsala, Sweden), their use in this setting has increased. Randomized trials have shown it to be associated with shorter time to extubation and, in the cardiac surgery population, lower postoperative biomarker peak, suggesting a potential therapeutic benefit. Existing studies have been underpowered to show an impact on ICU or hospital length-of-stay (LOS), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) or mortality. As such, we undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis, emphasizing their efficacy and safety in the context of a fast-track approach to postoperative care.

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