Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of identified first-line therapies for patients with EGFRmutation-positive (EGFRm+) advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with afocus on ramucirumab+erlotinib. Methods: In the absence of head-to-head studies, a Bayesian network meta-analysis was conducted using randomized clinical trial data to evaluate first-line systemic therapies with erlotinib/gefitinib as the reference treatment. Results: For progression-free survival, ramucirumab+erlotinib was comparable to osimertinib and dacomitinibin the primary analysis. Conclusion: The analysis showed ramucirumab+erlotinib efficacy to be comparable to best-in-class treatment options for previously untreated patients withEGFRm+ advanced NSCLC. Registration information: PROSPERO ID: CRD42020136247.

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