Efficacy and safety of a single treatment using a 10,600-nm carbon dioxide fractional laser for mild-to-moderate atrophic acne scars in Asian skin

Abstract

Background: Ablative laser therapy with carbon dioxide is effective for acne scars; however, the long downtime limits its use, especially in types III and IV skin. The fractional ablative 10,600-nm carbon dioxide laser system reportedly maximizes efficacy and minimizes side effects. The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an ablative 10,600-nm carbon dioxide fractional laser system in a single treatment session on atrophic acne scars in Asian patients. Methods: Twenty-five patients with atrophic acne scars were enrolled. The laser fluences were delivered using the Deep FX mode. Comparative photographs were taken with VISIA complexion analysis. Physician evaluation and patient satisfaction were graded on a four-point scale. Results: At follow-up 1 month after treatment, four patients showed 51e75% improvement, 16 had 26 e50% improvement, and five had minimal or no improvement. At 3 months, two patients had excellent results (76% and 100% improvement). Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation was present in six of the 25 (24%) patients; by 3 months’ follow-up, this had faded in five of six cases. Conclusion: A single treatment with the carbon dioxide fractional laser system is effective for acne scars in Asian patients, with minimal and acceptable side effects.