Abstract

The effects of pasteurized sour cream whey, whey-derived lactic acid, and sodium lactate on the microbial surface flora of vacuum-packed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were examined. The commercial culture used in sour cream production consisted ofLactococcus lactissubspeciescremoris, L.lactisssp.lactis, L.lactisssp.diacetilactisandLeuconostoc mesenteroidesssp.cremoris. After being dipped into test solutions for 2 min (whey, 20 g/L lactic acid or 20 g/L lactate) the fish were vacuum-packed and stored at 0 °C. The enumeration of the aerobic, anaerobic and psychotrophic bacteria of the skin was performed by a plate count after 1, 4, 7 and 10 days' storage. The study was conducted during both spring and autumn. Dipping of fish into whey or lactic acid solution (20 g/L) decreased the microbial growth slightly, whereas 20 g/L sodium lactate solution did not show any anti-microbial effect. Compared to non treated control fish, mesophilic and psychotrophic counts were significantly lower in lactic acid-treated autumn rainbow trout samples after 7 and 10 days of storage.

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