Abstract

Effects of wheat germ agglutinin on the coupled transports of sodium and potassium in reconstituted (Na,K)-ATPase liposomes.

Highlights

  • Transport was inhibited 51%. (Na,K)-ATPase activity of the liposomes was not inhibited under these conditions, suggesting partial uncoupling of transport from catalytic activity

  • We present data which show that interference with the glycoprotein subunit by means of wheat germ agglutinin binding inhibits transport of Na’ and K’ even though no change in total or transporting (Na,K)-ATPase activity can be observed

  • Previous work [17] showed that inhibition of (Na,K)-ATPase activity by wheat germ agglutinin occurred at higher ratios of wheat germ agglutinin to enzyme; 37% inhibition of (Na,K)-ATPase activity occurred at 500 pg/ml/ 100 pg of enzyme

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Summary

PROCEDURES

Materials-Egg lecithin was purchased from EM Laboratories, Inc. Wheat germ agglutinin was routinely purchased from Calbiochem. Ion exchange resin was prepared before use by washing it with 2 volumes of 1 M Tris base with stirring for 15 min. It was rinsed ten times with 1 volume of deionized water. Activity-The liposomes were diluted 10 times with 1 mM Tris-EDTA (pH 7.0), and (Na,K)-ATPase activity was determined by incubating 0.1 ml for 5 min at 37°C with 0.4 ml of solution containing 150 mM NaCl, 25 mM KCl, 12.5 mM. (Na,K)-ATPase activity was measured in undiluted liposomes to determine whether the usual dilution step obscured an inhibition by wheat germ agglutinin. After 30 min at room temperature, the samples were read in a spectrophotometer at 660 nm

Effect of Wheat Germ Agglutinin on Reconstituted
TABLE I
TABLE II
Location of wheat germ agglutinin in liposomes
Wheat germ agglutinin exerts its inhibitory action on the TABLE III
TABLE IV
Percentage of inhibition of ion transport by wheat germ agglutinin
TABLE V
Relative amounts retoief pbraontedins in electrophob
DISCUSSION
TABLE VII
Wheat germ agglutinin

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