Abstract
The leakage flow near the tip of rotor and stator blade rows of an axial-flow turbinestage imposes significant thermal loads on such blades. It is also responsible for theaerodynamic losses therein. This leakage flow is induced mainly by the pressuredifference across the tip section for both the rotor and the stator. Most research hashitherto focused on the effect of varying the tip clearance ratio, but a rather littleamount of published work on axial gap effect is found. This paper presents theoutcome of scanning the available research on tip clearance and axial gapparameters and effects of their variation on the flow characteristics andperformance of a typical axial–flow turbine stage. The prime objective here is tothrow some light upon the state of the art in this area of research. The surveyedliterature is discussed and criticized, giving suggestions for further investigation ofthe problem.
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More From: The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology
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