Abstract

In this work, the effects of using immersive media such as virtual reality on the performance of training programs to avoid ergonomics risks are analyzed. The advance of technology has made it possible to use low-cost portable devices able to generate highly immersive experiences in training programs. The effects of using this kind of device in training programs have been studied in several fields such as industrial security, medicine and surgery, rehabilitation, or construction. However, there is very little research on the effects of using immersive media in training workers to avoid ergonomics risk factors. In this study, we compare the effects of using traditional and immersive media in a training program to avoid three common ergonomics risk factors in industrial environments. Our results showed that using immersive media increases the participant’s engagement during the training. In the same way, the learning contents are perceived as more interesting and useful and are better remembered over time, leading to an increased perception of the ergonomics risks among workers. However, we found that little training was finally transferred to the workplace three months after the training session.

Highlights

  • Work related injuries, illnesses, and deaths are critical public health problems that result in important social and economic costs

  • To achieve the training transfer to the workplace, the worker must be aware of the consequences of ergonomics risks on their health and quality of life

  • The results of this study found that the media used to deliver the training significantly affects the change in the workers’ level of concern about ergonomics risks

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Summary

Introduction

Illnesses, and deaths are critical public health problems that result in important social and economic costs. In the European Union, the cost related to these problems is. 3.3% of its gross domestic product (GPD), roughly reaching up to 3.9% of the worldwide GDP [1]. The prevalence of work related MSDs in. Great Britain in 2017/18 was 469,000 out of a total of 1,358,000 for all work-related illnesses (35% of the total) [4]. It is difficult to measure the real economic burden related to MSDs [2,5]. Apart from direct costs, such as medical expenses or compensation, and indirect costs related to absenteeism or productivity decline, intangible costs due to the social consequences of MSDs must be considered [6]

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