Effects of urban form on social sustainability – A case study of Irbid, Jordan

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims at evaluating the role of urban form in achieving better social sustainability outcomes in Jordan, considering city of Irbid in particular. The study addresses five key aspects of urban form including density, landuse distribution, building height, housing types, and accessibility to test their impact on social equity and sustainability of community as two main qualities of social sustainability. Two localities representing different urban forms and social settings have been covered for a more comprehensive view. The study adopted a mixed method approach comprising both qualitative and quantitative data using variety of data collection procedures and analysis including site survey and household questionnaire and applying simple linear regression models. Results reveal strong impact of urban form on social sustainability. Density, landuse, and accessibility seem to be the most influential aspects of urban form that shape way of living of inhabitants and affect their relationships, feelings, belongings, and solidity.