Effects of three-dimensional holograms on the academic performance of nursing students in a health assessment and practice course: A pretest-intervention-posttest study

Abstract

BackgroundTraditional teaching approaches are generally teacher-directed, and students are taught in a manner that is conducive to sitting and listening. Using three-dimensional (3D) holograms has many benefits in a higher education environment. However, relevant studies on this topic are very limited. ObjectivesTo confirm the efficacy of 3D holograms for educational purposes to support the academic and practical performance of nursing students. DesignA randomly allocated pretest and posttest quasi-experimental design. SettingsMackay Medical College in Taiwan. ParticipantsNinety third-year nursing students at a medical school in Taiwan. MethodsThe data were collected between January and May 2020. The participants were randomly allocated to an intervention group and a control group. The learning method used in the intervention group was a combination of a 3D hologram learning module and classroom lectures. The control group was exposed to classroom lectures without 3D holograms. The tool included hardware (Windows Mixed Reality Helmet and VR Remote Control) and software (Health Assessment® and Patient First Patient Condition VR System®). The Health Assessment and Practice Knowledge Assessment tool and the Health Assessment and Practice Techniques Performance tool were used to evaluate the effects of the study intervention on the knowledge and techniques of the students. ResultsA total of 79 participants (40 in the intervention group and 39 in the control group) were included in the final statistical analysis. The response rate was 88%. Statistically significant differences in knowledge and practical learning in the health assessment and practice course were observed between the intervention group and the control group (p < .05). The η2 effect level was 0.134. ConclusionsAfter attending classroom lectures, the students who also attended the 3D hologram-based laboratory courses had significantly higher knowledge and practical learning scores. This approach may be used as a complementary learning tool in higher education.