Effects of thermophoresis, Soret-Dufour on heat and mass transfer flow of magnetohydrodynamics non-Newtonian nanofluid over an inclined plate

Abstract

Heat together with mass transfer of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) non-Newtonian nanofluid flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium with influence of thermophoresis and Soret-Dufour is studied. The novelty of this study is the combined effects of Soret, Dufour and thermophoresis with nanofluid flow on heat together with mass transfer. The flow is considered over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium. Appropriate similarity transformations were used to simplify the governing coupled nonlinear partial differential equations into coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. A novel and accurate numerical method called spectral homotopy analysis method (SHAM) was used in solving the modelled equations. SHAM is the numerical version of the well-known homotopy analysis method (HAM). It involves the decomposition of the nonlinear equations into linear and nonlinear equations. The decomposed linear equations were solved using Chebyshev pseudospectral method. The findings revealed that the applied magnetic field gives rise to an opposing force which slows the motion of an electrically conducting fluid. Increase in the non-Newtonian Casson fluid parameter increases the skin friction factor and reduces the rate of heat and mass transfer. The present results are compared with existing work and found to be in good agreement.