Abstract

1. Thermal-oxidation treatment and diamond grinding applied to low-cobalt (4–6% Co) tungsten hard alloys remove their defective surface layers, thereby increasing their transverse-rupture strength and impact strength by 20–30%. Because of the higher productivity achieved in it and its lower cost, however, the thermal-oxidation process must be regarded as superior to diamond grinding. 2. Use of subsequent vibratory treatment brings about a further improvement in the mechanical characteristics of alloys of this type (amounting to 40–80% compared with untreated specimens), which is a consequence of vibratory hardening by hard-alloy balls. 3. In cases where a large allowance is to be removed from a hard-alloy component, it is advantageous first to subject the latter to thermal oxidation treatment and then bring it to the required dimensions by vibratory treatment.

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