Abstract

A new surface modification for sodium bentonite clay (Na-Bent) was analyzed and the organo-modified bentonite clays were obtained with the sequential mixture of cationic surfactants; these were namely long chained (cethyltrimethylammonium bromide-CTAB), short chained (tetraethylammonium bromide-TEAB) and ringed (benzyltriethylammonium bromide-BTEAB) surfactants. These modified organoclays were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and zeta potential analysis. It was seen that the highest basal spacing of the organoclay was obtained by (CTAB+BTEAB) surfactants. The synergistic effect of the surfactants on the interlayer space of the organoclay in terms of developing novel clay based nanocomposites was investigated.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.