Abstract

AbstractThe synthesis of 2,4‐dibromophenyl allyl ether by reacting allyl bromide with 2,4‐dibromophenol in an organic solvent/alkali solution by triphase catalysis was studied. A macroporous polymer pellet which served as the support of the catalyst was prepared by reacting styrene monomer with chloromethyl styrene and divinylbenzene through suspension polymerization. Tri‐n‐butylamine was immobilized on the surface of the polymer pellet to form the triphase catalysts. Immobilization of the catalyst on the polymer support carried out in a mechanical agitator was suggested to obtain a high catalyst reactivity. In the three‐phase reaction, the effects of agitation speed, and the characteristics of the catalyst pellet which affect the conversion of allyl bromide in the three‐phase catalytic reaction were examined in detail. Based on the experimental data, the optimum operating parameters for preparing the triphase catalyst to get a high yield of 2,4‐dibromophenyl allyl ether were: using a low degree of polymer crosslinking (2%), and small particle size. The yield of the product obtained from the present study is higher than that which was obtained in a two‐phase reaction. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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