Abstract

A breast phantom developed at the Supelec Institute was interrogated to study its suitability for microwave tomography measurements. A microwave measurement system based on 16 monopole antennas and a vector network analyzer was used to study how the S-parameters are influenced by insertion of the phantom. The phantom is a 3D-printed structure consisting of plastic shells that can be filled with tissue mimicking liquids. The phantom was filled with different liquids and tested with the measurement system to determine whether the plastic has any effects on the recovered images or not. Measurements of the phantom when it is filled with the same liquid as the surrounding coupling medium are of particular interest. In this case, the phantom plastic has a substantial effects on the measurements which ultimately detracts from the desired images.

Highlights

  • Microwave tomography is a method of imaging with potential for applications over a vast range of fields

  • This study focused on phantom experiments utilizing a tomographic system built at Chalmers University of Technology, based on the concepts of the system developed at Dartmouth College [6]

  • We have previously demonstrated that our microwave-tomography system is capable of imaging the GeePS-L2S phantom [31]

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Summary

Introduction

Microwave tomography is a method of imaging with potential for applications over a vast range of fields. Several systems for microwave imaging of breast cancer have reached clinical tests. Radar based systems have been developed at the University of Bristol [7], University of Calgary [8], and McGill University [9] and have matured to the phase of phantom experiments and clinical trials. 2D and 3D tomographic, or inverse-scattering methods, have been studied extensively in simulation studies [11,12] with only a limited number advancing to the stage of phantom experiments or clinical studies [13,14,15]. This study focused on phantom experiments utilizing a tomographic system built at Chalmers University of Technology, based on the concepts of the system developed at Dartmouth College [6]

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