Effects of the ion-exchange sequence on the CO2 uptake and CO2–over–N2 selectivity of zeolite NaKA

Abstract

The CO2 and N2 adsorption on small-pore zeolite |Na12-xKx|-A was hypothesized to be affected by the ion exchange sequence used for the zeolite preparation. Zeolites were prepared by ion exchange of a commercially available zeolite |Na12|-A (4A) and a zeolite |K12|-A (3A) composition prepared from zeolite 4A. The CO2 and N2 adsorption properties were studied experimentally, and the binary CO2-over-N2 selectivity was estimated from single-component adsorption data using the apparent Henry's law coefficients. It was observed that the level of CO2 adsorption was reduced by increasing the K content for both series of zeolite NaKA. Zeolite |Na12-xKx|-A-from-4A had the highest CO2 adsorption capacity (at 1 atm and 273 K) for a given K content. At low K content, zeolite |Na12-xKx|-A-from-3A had the highest CO2-over-N2 selectivity. At an intermediate K content, the zeolites prepared from 4A had the highest selectivity. These differences show that non-equilibrium processes during the ion exchange are important for the CO2 and N2 adsorption properties of the derived zeolites. As of now, we refrain from speculating whether they relate to the detailed positioning of K+ and Na+ cations in the local structure of the zeolite or to mass-transport-related concentration gradients of the cations in the structure. Irrespectively, it was observed that the ion-exchange sequence affects the CO2 and N2 adsorption properties of the zeolites, which could be of general importance when it comes to the tuning of the properties of cation-rich zeolites.