Abstract
ABSTRACT Gonzalez, S.A.; Stotz, W., and Lancellotti, D., 2014. Effects of the discharge of iron ore tailings on subtidal rocky-bottom communities in northern Chile. Some of the many mining operations that exist in northern Chile dispose their mine tailings directly into the sea. Little is known about the effects of these tailings on shallow rocky subtidal communities. This study reports these effects for an iron ore pelletization plant that has discharged for ca. 23 years in the intertidal of a cove on the exposed rocky coast of northern Chile, generating high turbidity in the water column and deposit of sediments on the bottom. A nonparametric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) ordination analysis for the species of the rocky subtidal communities, based on the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity index, showed great differences, the affected communities being dominated by incrusting invertebrates, whereas the unaffected areas at the same depth had kelp beds. The effects were observed only close to the discharge and we...
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