Effects of Temperature and Hydrogen-Like Impurity on the Vibrational Frequency of the Polaron in RbCl Parabolic Quantum Dots

Abstract

The properties of an electron strongly coupled to longitudinal optical (LO) phonon in RbCl parabolic quantum dot (PQD) with a hydrogen-like impurity at the center were investigated at a finite temperature. We have obtained the vibrational frequency of a strong-coupling polaron in RbCl PQD by using linear combination operator method. We then calculate the effects of temperature, the Coulombic impurity potential and the effective confinement strength on the vibrational frequency by using unitary transformation and the quantum statistics theory methods. The influences of the temperature, the Coulombic impurity potential and the effective confinement strength on the ground state energy and the ground state binding energy are also analyzed. The strengths of these quantities increase with raising temperature. The vibrational frequency is an increasing function of the Coulombic impurity potential and the effective confinement strength. The ground state energy is an increasing function of the effective confinement strength, whereas it is a decreasing one of the Coulombic impurity potential. The ground state binding energy is an increasing function of the Coulombic impurity potential, whereas it is a decayed one of the effective confinement strength.