Abstract
Throughout the world, flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is often grown in Zn-deficient soils, but appropriate fertilizer management can optimize both crop yield and micronutrient content. A greenhouse experiment was conducted on Typic Haploxeralf (pH 6.1) and Typic Calcixerept (pH 8.1) soils to study the relative efficiency of chelated Zn using two application rates of three different Zn sources [Zn-EDDHSA, ethylenediamine-di-(2-hydroxy-5-sulfophenylacetate of Zn); Zn-HEDTA, N-2-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediaminetriacetate of Zn; and Zn-EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetate of Zn]. Dry matter /DM) yield, Zn concentration, chlorophyll content, crude fiber and tensile properties were monitored and the soil-Zn status (available-Zn, Zn-fractions and total-Zn) was assessed. Zinc chelate applications increased the most labile forms of Zn in soils and Zn concentrations in plants. The low rate of Zn generally had a beneficial effect on DM yield and tensile properties. The exception was Zn-EDTA in the weakly acidic soil, where the highest Zn concentrations were observed in leaves and whole shoots; this coincided with the largest concentrations of labile Zn in soil. The most efficient fertilizers were Zn-EDDHSA (in both soils) and Zn-EDTA (in the calcareous soil). The relatively large amounts of labile and available Zn present in both of the soils fertilized with Zn-EDTA points to the applying this chelate at lower rate than 5 mg Zn/kg; this should, in turn, reduce the cost of Zn fertilization and minimize environmental pollution risk.
Highlights
Flax is an economically important crop which is grown for its fiber and oil (Herdrich, 2001; Mohanty et al, 2005)
A greenhouse experiment was conducted on Typic Haploxeralf and Typic Calcixerept soils to study the relative efficiency of chelated Zn using two application rates of three different Zn sources [Zn-EDDHSA, ethylenediamine-di-(2-hydroxy-5-sulfophenylacetate of Zn); Zn-HEDTA, N-2-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate of Zn; and Zn-EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetate of Zn]
The exception was Zn-EDTA in the weakly acidic soil, where the highest Zn concentrations were observed in leaves and whole shoots; this coincided with the largest concentrations of labile Zn in soil
Summary
Flax is an economically important crop which is grown for its fiber and oil (Herdrich, 2001; Mohanty et al, 2005) This plant is a Zn-deficiency sensitive species with a relatively high Zn requirement (Loneragan, 1951; Moraghan, 1980; Jiao et al, 2007; Storey, 2007). Zinc deficiency is a common, and often important, problem in flax fields throughout the world and especially in well-drained, sandy, acidic soils and in soils that have developed on calcareous rocks (Jeffery & Uren, 1983; Adriano, 2001). In these soils, crop yields are often reduced due to Zn deficiency (Alloway, 2010). Plants affected by Zn deficiency tend to be pale in color, may sprout new shoots from their lower nodes, often form a type of candelabra appearance, and may suffer delayed maturity
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