Effects of strain rate on dynamic mechanical behavior and microstructure evolution of 5A02-O aluminum alloy

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of strain rate on dynamic mechanical behavior and microstructure evolution of 5A02-O aluminum alloy at room temperature. Based on the results of the dynamic tensile tests and compressive tests at strain rates of 1000–5000s−1 by split Hopkinson bar as well as the results of quasi-static tests at strain rate of 0.001s−1, it is shown that with increasing strain rate, the flow stress and tensile strength significantly increase and notable strain hardening and thermal softening behaviors are observed for 5A02-O with elongation of 63.00% and softening ratio of 73.23% at the strain rate of 4000s−1. The strain rate sensitivity for 5A02-O is enhanced in the range of 1000–3000s−1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations illustrate that the fracture surfaces are characterized by larger and deeper dimple-like structure with more precipitates at higher strain rates, which indicates the ductile failure mode. The enhancement of ductility is interpreted via the inertia effect which may contribute to diffuse necking, slow down the necking development and delay the onset of fracture. Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations show that higher strain rate leads to higher dislocation density, smaller cell size with thinner cell wall and the appearance of dislocation wall with parallel dislocation lines. Dislocation cells are incomplete under dynamic deformation. In addition, the micro-hardness of 5A02-O increases with increasing strain rate.