Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effects of stepwise and fine-grained dietary management on the diet control of liver cirrhosis patients complicated with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Methods Eighty liver cirrhosis patients complicated with gastrointestinal hemorrhage were assigned to experimental group (41 cases) and control group(39 cases) by random digits table method. The patients in experimental group were treated with stepwise and fine-grained dietary management and the patients in control group were given conventional dietary treatments. The compliance diet, mastery of nutrition knowledge, malnutrition risk at admission, intake food, discharge and 2 months after discharge between two groups were monitored. The incidence of rebleeding was tracked after 1 year of discharge. Results The incidence of malnutrition risk in Child-Pugh class C was higher than that in Child-Pugh class B(Z =-4.3, P < 0.05 ) . The incidence of malnutrition risk in patients with high education level was lower than that in patients with lower education(r =-0.453, P <0.05 ). The experimental group significantly outperformed control group in mastery of nutrition knowledge at discharge: 80(70, 84) points vs. 52(42, 64) points, in compliance diet and malnutrition risk after 2 months after discharge: 86(76, 91)% vs. 53(46,57)%, 1(1, 2) points vs. 2(1,3) points, the rebleeding rate in experimental group was significantly less than that in control group within 1 year after discharge 14.6% (6/41) vs. 35.9% (14/39), and the differences were statistically significant between two groups (χ2= 4.226-51.232, all P < 0.05 ). Conclusions Stepwise and fine-grained dietary management can improve the mastery of nutrition knowledge, compliance diet and nutritional status, and reduce the occurrence of rebleeding, worth popularizing further in clinical care of liver cirrhosis patients complicated with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Key words: Liver cirrhosis; Gastrointestinal hemorrhage; Stepwise and fine-grained dietary Management
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