Effects of sotalol on the signal-averaged electrocardiogram in patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia: Relation to suppression of inducibility and changes in tachycardia cycle length

Abstract

Objectives. This study examines the effects of sotalol on the signal-averaged electrocardiogram (ECG) in patients with spontaneous and inducible sustained ventricular tachycardia and correlates these findings with the effect of sotalol on tachycardia induclbility and tachycardia rate.Background. Standard electrocardiography generally does not detect any change in the duration of the QRS complex resulting from sotalol therapy. However, the signal-averaged ECG is more sensitive than the standard ECG for detecting changes in QRS duration induced by antiarrhythmic drugs and can also detect changes in late potential duration.Methods. Signal-averaged electrocardiography was performed before therapy in 30 patients with spontaneous and inducible ventricular tachycardia, and both electrophysiologic study and a signal-averaged ECG were repeated during therapy with d,l-sotalol.Results. During sotalol therapy the signal-averaged QRS duration decreased by 2.6 ± 6.6 ms in the 11 patients with no inducible tachycardia during therapy, whereas it increased by 3.8 ± 5.8 ms (p = 0.01) in the 19 patients with inducible tachycardia during therapy. In the latter groap there was a significant positive correlation between prolongation of tachycardia cycle length and prolongation of late potential duration by sotatol (r = 0.56, p = 0.01).Conciusions. Sotalol can alter QRS and late potential duration as measured by the signal-averaged ECG. Pralongation of QRS duration or late potential duration may reffect a slowing of conduction by sotalol that may interfere with this agent's antiarrhythmic efficacy and show ventricular tachycardia.