Abstract

This paper deals with the effects of silica fume content and polymer-binder ratio on the properties of ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortar using silica fume and ethylene-vinyl acetate redispersible polymer powder instead of styrene-butadiene rubber latex to shorten the hardening time. The ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortar was prepared with various silica fume contents and polymer-binder ratios, and tested flexural strength, compressive strength, water absorption, carbonation depth and chloride ion penetration depth. As results, the flexural, compressive and adhesion strengths of the ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortar tended to increase as increasing polymer-binder ratio, and reached the maximums at 4 % of silica fume content. The water absorption, carbonation and chloride ion penetration resistance were improved according to silica fume content and polymer-binder ratio.

Highlights

  • In recent years, the rapid deteriorations of reinforced concrete structures have been a widely recognized problem in the world

  • The Ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortar (UPM) using Silica fume (SF) and redispersible polymer powder (EVA) instead of SBR latex was prepared with various SF contents and polymer-binder ratios, and tested for flexural, compressive and adhesion strength, water absorption, carbonation and chloride ion penetration resistance to reduce the permeability and deterioration, simultaneously

  • The pore size distributions of the UPM with polymer-binder ratios of 0, 1 and 2 % have the largest peak positions of pore volume in the pore radius of 7.5–240 nm at a SF content of 0 %, and tended to generally move toward a position of pore radii of not more than 14 nm at a SF contents of 2 and 4 %. Such a trend was marked in the UPM with SF content of 4 %

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Summary

Introduction

The rapid deteriorations of reinforced concrete structures have been a widely recognized problem in the world. The use of ultrarapid hardening cement can make strength development rate increase It has some problems such as diminishing of its permeability and acceleration of its long-term deterioration caused by internal and/or external factors (Yun et al 2002). Concrete contains mineral admixtures and latexes for various reasons at present-day These materials can increase abrasion strength or durability and decrease permeability (Shafieyzadeh 2013). The Ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortar (UPM) using SF and redispersible polymer powder (EVA) instead of SBR latex was prepared with various SF contents and polymer-binder ratios, and tested for flexural, compressive and adhesion strength, water absorption, carbonation and chloride ion penetration resistance to reduce the permeability and deterioration, simultaneously

Materials
Redispersible Polymer Powder as Cement Modifier
Testing Procedures
Test Results and Discussion
Results can be summarized as follows:
Full Text
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