Effects of semi-solid treatment by electro-magnetic induction on micro-structure evolution and mechanical properties of the Mg-2.4Y-4Nd-0.5Zr-1Ni alloys

Abstract

The semi-solid billets of Mg-2.4Y-4Nd-0.5Zr-1Ni (WE34-1Ni) alloys are fabricated by electro-magnetic induction heating semi-solid treatment at 2.05 kW and 4.10 kW from 580 °C to 625 °C. In this work, the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of WE34-1Ni alloys are investigated, and the results reveal that with increasing semi-solid temperatures, the average grain size of the solid globules and liquid fraction at the grain boundary gradually increase while the shape factor fluctuates slightly. Compared with 2.05 kW power, the semi-solid billet with 4.10 kW power at 625 °C has more fine homogeneous grains, the lower average size of the solid globules, more liquid fraction. The semi-solid billet with 4.10 kW at 625 °C obtains ideal semi-solid spheroid structure with the solid grains surrounded by a small amount of liquid pools and the best mechanical properties of the semi-solid process parameters. Besides, the elongation as-extruded of WE34-1Ni alloys increased from 21.4 ± 0.7% to 33.2 ± 0.3% at 4.10 kW power and 625 °C via electro-magnetic induction heating semi-solid treatment.