Effects of scientific modernization in the human society: A critical appraisal in the light of Jacques Ellul’s thought with Nigeria in perspective

Abstract

The motivation for this paper is the clear strides made by science and technology in the world today together with the apparent abuse and dangers inherent in the same science and technology and the products therefrom. Ellul, the philosopher whose position in this area points out that both science and technology inhere a dialectic facticity of the good and the bad all at once, was chosen as the point of departure as well as of arrival in the treatment of this knotty problem. The methods of critical observation and library research were employed. And the rational tools of deduction, analysis, evaluation and synthesis were also used. It was discovered that science and technology have through modernization influenced human society very deeply; positively as well as negatively. The objective of the study then is to demand critical and rational assimilation and use of science and technology and their products, which are like a double-edged sword; they enhance human life in society if well used but could be very destructive if abused. Recommendations include: rational use of the products of science and technology in modern society, respect for the ambience of morality, punishment for unlawful use of the products for harming of humans, responsible manipulation of nature, etc.