Effects of Rotating Frame on a Vector Boson Oscillator

Abstract

We analyze the effects of the spacetime topology and angular velocity of rotating frame on the dynamics of a relativistic vector boson oscillator (VBO). To determine these effects on the energy of the VBO we solve the corresponding vector boson equation in the rotating frame of 2+1 dimensional cosmic string-induced spacetime background. We obtain an exact energy spectrum, which depends on the angular velocity of the rotating frame and angular deficit parameter of the background. We show that the effects of angular deficit parameter on each energy level of the VBO cannot be same and the angular velocity of the rotating frame couples with the spin of the VBO. Furthermore, we have obtained that the angular velocity of rotating frame breaks the symmetry of the positive-negative energy states.