Effects of pulsed electric field on colloidal properties and storage stability of carrot juice

Abstract

SummaryThe effects of pulsed electric fields (PEF) and high‐temperature short time (HTST) on the colloidal properties of carrot juice initially after PEF processing and throughout storage period were studied. Compared with HTST treatments, PEF treatments have less effect on the colloidal properties, such as cloud stability, zeta potential, viscosity and particle size distribution (PSD). Pectin methyl esterase (PME) could influence the colloidal properties of carrot juice by de‐esterification of the pectin. In the present work, PME activity was reduced significantly as electric‐field strength (from 15 to 30 kV cm−1) and treatment time (from 100 to 800 μs) increased. The results also showed that the emergency of a new peak in PSD of samples occurred when the electric intensity exceeded 30 kV cm−1. Images of transmission electron microscopy showed that particles slightly gathered after PEF treatment. However, under HTST treated, these smaller particles aggregated into net‐like structures that further gathered larger particles. At the micro level, both PEF treated (30 kV cm−1, 800μs) and HTST treated kept good stability for more than 1 month.