Effects of preoperative fun game on the physiological indicators and the degree of cooperation in the treatment of Bianchi in cryptorchidism children

Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of preoperative fun game on the physiological indicators and the degree of cooperation in the treatment of Bianchi in cryptorchidism children. Methods From July 2013 to June 2016, totally 136 cases of cryptorchidism children who were treated with Bianchi method in Affiliated Hospital of Ji'ning Medical University were selected as research objects. The patients were numbered according to the order of admission, and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 68 cases in each by random table method. The control group was given routine psychological education, while the observation group was treated with interest game before operation. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) , heart rate (HR) , modified Yale preoperative anxiety scale (mYPSA) , and the degree of anesthesia coordination were compared between the two groups when entering operation room and during anesthesia induction. Results There was no statistical difference in MAP and HR of the children between the two groups when entering operation room (P>0.05) , whereas the MAP and HR of the observation group children were significantly lower than those of the control group during anesthesia induction, and the differences were statistically significant (t=3.012, 2.498; P 0.05) . However, during the anesthesia induction the anxiety score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=4.021, P<0.01) . The score of cooperation level in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group, with statistical difference (Z=3.578, P<0.01) . Conclusions The application of preoperative fun game in the Bianchi treatment of cryptorchidism children can improve patients' cooperation degree and reduce preoperative anxiety. Key words: Cryptorchidism; Child; Heart rate; Fun games; Bianchi operation; The degree of coopertation