Effects of polymerization contraction on interface’s µTBS of luting material and dentin

Abstract

Polymerization contraction of composite resin luting materials is known to produce high stresses in the interfaces being cemented that are described as perpendicular to them. This study describes the effect of shearing strains of curing luting materials on microtensile bond strength (microTBS) of interfaces. A flat surface of labial dentin of bovine incisors was exposed and teeth randomly assigned to A (n = 12) or B (n = 6) groups. Adoro rectangular (2 x 3 x 11 mm) restorative composite resin blocks were cemented (Excite DSC + Variolink II) completely (group A) or partially (group B, only on extremes and center) occupying luting space. After visible light curing, stick compound bars were sectioned perpendicular to interface and submitted to tension until detachment. microTBS decreased from the center to the extremes in group A (Spearman tests p < 0.0008) and not in group B, where microTBS was higher in extremes than in correspondent locations in group A and equivalent to that in group A in the central location. Weibull's analysis showed that m modulus and characteristic stresses also decreased from the center to periphery of restorations in group A. Mechanical resistance of bonded interface of a luting material and dentin decreases peripherally, and this reduction is caused by polymerization contraction.